(Leonard’s 20th birthday.)
Breakfast of bread, biscuits and cheese. Dinner, cold beans and boiled beef. Tea, slice bread – jam, butter dripping. Nothing of interest to record.
(Leonard’s 20th birthday.)
Breakfast of bread, biscuits and cheese. Dinner, cold beans and boiled beef. Tea, slice bread – jam, butter dripping. Nothing of interest to record.
Leonard to the family (continued from 20th March):
Thank you all very much for your letter received this morning with best wishes for my 65th birthday. A very nice card from Susan too, thank you Susan. Not quite so quick with the pension Alec, the starting date for that is the Monday following the 65th birthday – you must remember that.
Sorry Susan had to have a day off but just as well to take no risk – hope she is better now. How did you get on at the hospital? I certainly should not have gone back to work for another couple of days, the weather is still very cold and wind keeps in the northeast.
Fancy Carol remembering the church bells and that I go ringing. Susan using her brain saying they don’t have weddings on Sundays – working things out in her own way.*
Yes well wrapped up is right so far as we are concerned. Even when working in garden I’ve had to keep my coat and cap on which I am generally loathe to do. Last Saturday I put in a couple of rows of peas and on Monday most of the small seeds but I was glad to get inside the greenhouse again.
The seawall had a severe pounding earlier this winter and if repairs had not been effected quickly the spring tides with a north-west wind behind them would have been disastrous. Fortunately for us the wind veered to south-east, consequently the south coast had it.
Note your kitchen repairs still not started. Everybody seems to be in the same boat nowadays, waiting the convenience of the workmen.
Talking about lawn mowing I got my motor mower out on Saturday and was able to start it up within five minutes so cut the grass on the big and small lawns. According to my gardening diary however I am a week later than last year with it.
So your neighbours are almost decided on Weston – hope they will like it in the West Country. Just as convenient for him to get to and fro to Bristol as from Clevedon by road.
Had one surprise this morning. A letter arrived from Swindon from Bernard Carver who retired in 1947. He used to attend the freight train meetings long before Armour arrived on the scene. Carver knew it was my birthday and that I was 65 which was most amazing as in the first place I never knew he had any idea of it and moreover I have not seen or heard of him since he retired. He finished at 60 and is now 76 and has been to America twice since 1947 to see his son and family who are there.
Yes I remember you started at Clevedon on the 21st March 1938 so have now got 24 years service in. Whatever you do stick to the Work Study until there is no more to be had from it, but I should imagine it would see you through your career.
Heard from Geoff and family this morning and from Don and Joan. Also cards from Mr Newman and Miss Spellings (Bristol TM) not to mention a card from Mrs Marshall who was told by mum the date.
Your bottom fence is a bit of a problem. Pity you have not a thick rose hedge along but I suppose really you must have some sort of a fence.
Don was much impressed with the typewriter and thought I had a good buy. He has since sent me a felt pad for same and a couple of ribbons although it is a new one already in the machine. Will keep one of the ribbons for you but query if it will fit a portable. Can but try.
Note plenty of work waiting at the office. That is the usual procedure.
Have noted June’s remark on back of envelope and thank you all very much in anticipation.
You will be interested to know the old caravan which has stood at the end of the garden in Old Miss Martin’s premises has at last been dismantled and removed. It has been an eyesore for years and was right in our line of vision looking down the garden path. The present owner of the house got some junk merchants in to demolish it.
Well I think this is about all for another week but once again many thanks to you all for your kind remembrances of the 21st.
All our love to you both and lots of kisses for the girls. Mum and Dad
*Well, yes, children have brains – how astonishing!
Eva to the family on the remaining one-eighth of a sheet of Leonard’s writing paper:
Dear Alec June Susan and Carol,
Many thanks for letter and glad you are all going on alright. Hope you had good news from the hospital and are able to start work again. It is not quite so cold now but could do with it warmer. I don’t get on with the typewriter very well it’s quicker by hand. We have to be busy gardening now. Hope June’s mother is feeling better. We are having a jumble sale at the Guild on April 7th – any junk? Will tell you next time where we are going on a outing, hope it’s the Isle of Wight.
No more now lots of love Mum and Dad.

As you will see from the correspondence on this date, 21st March was Leonard’s birthday. He was born on that date in 1897, so the laconic entry in his First World War diary in fact records his twentieth birthday, and his letter to Alec in 1962 records his sixty-fifth birthday and hence the arrival of his Old Age Pension – as it was known at the time, anyway. This is therefore, clearly, the 125th anniversary of his birth. Since this occasion will be celebrated nowhere else in the world, we are taking the timely opportunity of recording it here.
Heard this morning that the cavalry had chased the Germans 23 miles. I really think this is the beginning of the end.
Alec to his father:
Dear Dad
Just a line from us this morning to wish you a happy birthday for tomorrow. First day of spring has arrived again, or almost, together with your anniversary, and mine for starting work viz 21/3/38.
As I type this the sun is shining quite brightly through the glass, and although cold enough out, there is a bit of promise in the air.
Glad to think that on the 22nd you will be able to collect your pension, this should mean a considerable difference in your balance of payments.
Although we are not yet certain, neither is Dorothy, it seems that Eric has settled for the bungalow in Weston. I saw her yesterday and she said the insurance people have been pestering her as to what is happening, but she does not know for certain, and has been waiting a call from Eric. She does not know where he is apart from being somewhere in the West Region.
Susan has developed a nasty cold, and we kept her home from school on Monday. She just qualified to go to Sunday school the day before, but by Monday morning she was quite ready to stop in bed. Breakfast in bed etc etc. I took them both for a very short walk down to the shops. The wind was coldish, but the sun was warm in sheltered places. Today after a fairly good night she is very lively, and as it seems a fine day today she has been taken to school*. Later on I shall go up to the hospital to see what they have to say. with a bit of luck I may be back to work tomorrow.
Overheard from the girls on Sunday. Bells were ringing on the wireless, so Carol said “That’s Grandfy”, but Susan said “Oh no they don’t have weddings on Sundays”.
Hope your visit from Don went off okay. Spoke to the office yesterday, and I gather they have a lot stacked up waiting for me. I had better stop for another month I think.
Our gas heater in the kitchen being put to good use already. I think we have only had one fire in the boiler since we had at. it means of course that there is no hot water upstairs, but you can always plan ahead for baths etc, and light the boiler accordingly.**
If you have been having the same sort of weather over the last couple of days as we have, I can imagine you will have been busy in the garden. It has not been all that warm, but well wrapped-up it is not too bad.
I expect the seawall is safe enough now against any rough tides. I am surprised that it broke down this winter especially as they did so much work on it in the summer. Good job they did the work when they did, or the damage may have been worse I suppose.
Our man who was to decorate the kitchen (or part of it) failed to turn up last weekend, and again this weekend. Makes you wonder how they do business. I suppose I shall have to go chasing after him to find out when he is now coming to us. No doubt he will have a perfectly legitimate excuse. At least the gas people came on the day they promised.
Our asbestos fence*** at the bottom of the garden is gradually getting bits chipped off off at one end. I suspect it is being done from the other side. As a matter of fact it is getting past its best, and will have to be replaced by some thick growing bushes. I suppose I could put a wooden fence down there about 6ft high or so. All these things take time of course, and money, so I expect it will stay just as it is for the time being.
It will not be long to lawn mowing time again. The grass on the lawns looks very strong this year. Due to frequent showers we were able to keep them green for most of last summer. The rose fence is quite thick again, and I see the apple tree has thrown up a lot of new growth.
Well I am afraid I have very little fresh news for you this time. Hope you have an enjoyable birthday, and don’t go mad on the proceeds of the pension. Will see you as soon as I can. Love from us all.
*Masterly use of the passive voice here: the parcel has been delivered, I need not think about it again.
**Once more, this is very much a ‘generational thing’. Bear in mind that people were getting out of bed in the morning and carrying kettles of hot water upstairs for washing purposes – or, of course, washing in the kitchen. There was no such thing as a morning bath or shower in those days (very few people had showers anyway) and the logistical challenge of lighting the boiler in time to have enough hot water for a bath usually meant that people had to share bath water – either two children in at the same time, or one getting in when the other got out. Add in the fact that the bathroom was heated by a lethal-looking paraffin stove and it’s hardly surprising that baths were maybe twice a week and hair-washing once a week at best.
***Asbestos fencing seems to have been made from the same material as asbestos roofing panels and from my online searches seems to have been pretty much eliminated in the UK now. The only references I can find relate to Australia, where presumably legislation and removal services were not as quick to get going. (See this link for example.) The fact that is was breaking up very possibly meant that fibres could have been inhaled or ingested by any children or pets who happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, and it’s very difficult to read about such an obvious (with hindsight) safety hazard without becoming seriously concerned about it.
Leonard to the family:
Dear Alec, June, Susan and Carol,
Many thanks once again for another nice newsy letter received on Monday also for the drawings from the children. Glad to hear the operation was a success so far and hope the visit to the hospital today will be entirely satisfactory. Shall be pleased to hear result. I’m starting this week’s letter a day earlier this time as shall probably have two or three to reply to later. In any case this one will not be completed until Thursday.
Fancy having to go into the E.N.T. hospital in Piccadilly* – we wondered where you had to go. Is there any hospital in the Ruislip area?
Your experience with the water tank caused us to make enquiries locally regarding the life of a tank and we find out the average in this area is about seven years. Our hot water system has now been in use for six years so shall have to be on the alert. A copper tank is the real answer but copper costs a lot of money. You should be right now though for the next seven years.** What a mess though. Expect you were both fed up with that lot. Your neighbours to have had their troubles similarly.
Not surprised the Benns are looking elsewhere for their new home. You know Sand Bay district from our day trips there when you have been down on holiday. From their point of view I should think it would be a better proposition.
Yes our next door folk are very pleased with their baby daughter. I went up to the nursing home on Sunday and brought them home.
Note you have an Ascot Gas Heater fitted in the kitchen and that it is giving good service. Hot water ad-lib?
We heard on TV they had found the Hayes boy in the canal not far from his home. It is indeed a tragedy and unfortunately quite a lot of children have been on the missing list lately.
So Susan and Carol take an intelligent interest in the news etc. – good for them. I am sure they have made great headway since we saw them in October. Colds keep recurring but it’s only the warmer weather will put that right. It has been just awful again here – bitter NE wind most of the time.
Ron Bridle was not the man you referred to (that was Gillingham and he died last year). Bridle was 53 and was a tall fresh looking individual and before going to live in a council house was in the bungalow called Elim.
Mr Palmer has his first operation today and the second in a fortnight’s time. I’ll probably go and see him later this week and will remember you to him. incidentally I understand Margaret – his daughter -had had an operation for something in Birmingham last week. The same surgeon is dealing with Mr Palmer as operated on me in Bristol.
The S.T.D. is very good. I had to dial 0 to get on the S.T.D., then I to get onto the London area then VIK 2808 and I was through. The call only took as long as it was necessary to dial the various digits 01 VIK 2808. Did not linger on phone for the reason you suggest but have since ascertained that the charge (in evening) is 2d for the call plus 2d for every 18 seconds of time. Presumably if we were still on phone you could get right through to us.***
Yes I frequently change about half the water in the liquid used and so far it has remained clear except for a bit of sediment on the bottom. How is the grape wine tasting? Am keeping mine in store for a while longer to mature. Note you are studying the subject from a library book. Shall expect something superb in due course.
Glad you are getting a few shillings out of the Wilts club. That is what it is for and will not make any difference to your share out on dividend sheet. I sent them my last twelvemonths contributions in January and about the middle of next year hope to get a good check from them. How many shares have you?
Very sorry to hear June’s mother not too good and hope the specialists report will be satisfactory. I expect the real fact is that she wants a good rest without the worry of the business and in that respect I suppose their have been no developments? Sorry also about the uncle and Aunt. The latter though seems to get through her bad spells very well but age is bound to tell in the long run. As we have said many times age brings its problems particularly in regard to sickness.
You will be sorry to hear Mr Gardner (Scotchman) who live just around the corner in Old Church Road died last Friday in Ham Green hospital. Their only child Joan married a G.I. during the war and is now in America.
Don and Joan duly arrived on Sunday – a cold day – and both seemed in pretty good shape. after dinner Don had his usual nap and they left at 3:30 p.m. for Lyng. A letter from Geoff last week said he was still undergoing treatments for the rash on his face but hoped it would clear up before long.
Continued on Wednesday 21st March, 1962
*I am unable to pin this down accurately but I wonder whether it might be this one, which closed in 1977.
**Or would have been; we left that house five years after this.
***In these days of instantaneous communication it is almost impossible to understand what a revelation S.T.D. (Subscriber Trunk Dialling) was in the early 1960s. Prior to that it was necessary to go through an operator for anything other than a local call, and it might be necessary to wait for a line to become available – which in turn imposed an obligation to deal with one’s business as quickly as possible, not just because it was expensive but also because other people would be needing the service. Bear in mind that even this long after the end of the war a lot of resources were still scarce – building materials, for example – and infrastructure was only slowly being updated. In terms of communications, though, the change has been so massive that it sometimes seems as if we were carving crude hieroglyphs into clay tablets back then; we could never have imagined the sophisticated systems that we now enjoy, on such a massive global scale.
Everybody seems on the move. New camps are springing up around us, whereas before the retreat we were quite on our own.
Alec to his parents:
Dear Mum and Dad
Thank you both for your letters and the phone call during the week. Glad to see that the typewriter has arrived and that you both have had a bash at it. How long did mum’s letter take. One thing I notice about typing is the fact that the writing effort being less the content of the letter expands. Something to do with Parkinson’s Law I believe.
Yes the neck business is very queer. I think I wrote telling you that I had had an inoculation against smallpox. This was taken – as opportunity – when I visited the doctor for the first time with a swollen neck. June had noticed it the night before, and I could not account for it. There was no pain, only this tightly formed bump. Doctor examined and said he could find nothing wrong with ear nose or throat, but prescribed an antibiotic and said come back in one week. No change took place in that time, so he said I should go to the E.N.T. place in Piccadilly. They could find nothing wrong either, and said best to watch it and come back in a week. This I did and they confirm that x-rays and blood count taken the previous week revealed nothing. They could not say what it was but it was getting slowly bigger. I was sent back for another three weeks for a definite trend to establish, and on returning again they said I had better come in and they would take out a piece and examine under microscope. I now await the results of the examination, and have to go up on Tuesday to hear.
The water tank episode I thought would amuse you. On the Benns’ side they had had two tanks go in four years. I think the plumbers must be on a good racket. Doug Gray had his go last year also the hot water tank, but he had a little warning as he saw a trickle of water from base of tank. Ours went so suddenly that no warning given. He suggested last year that I should have a look at tank, which I did, but you cannot tell by just looking at it how long it will last. The thing was as you say a bit too much for Carol, and we had the water running downstairs as well as up. Fortunately Ethel next door was able to take them in and keep them out of the way for a bit so I only had one to contend with.*
The ground about here was in good fettle for working on about one week ago, but the weather is far too cold for any activity. And I have been instructed not to do anything energetic like gardening hahaha until signed off. Have not seen many people digging their plots yet.
Our neighbours found a nice bungalow in the Worlebury -Sand Bay area of Weston-super-Mare, and were trying to get it. On Friday Dorothy told me that Eric was at that moment in Taunton trying to fix something with the Somerset County Council for Janet to go to school at Weston etc etc. She was waiting for a phone call to see if it could be arranged or not. So far we have not heard any more.
Glad to hear that your neighbours’ period of waiting is over and that they have a baby girl. Was it what they wanted?
The water heater we have for the kitchen is an Ascot gas heater. The men came and fixed it up on Friday. it took them all the morning as they had to have gas stove out and put in a lot of new piping. After getting it back they discovered the gas leak we have been telling them about for months, so they had to take it apart again and tighten some pipes. We are no longer dependent on the boiler, and it is quite nice to be able to have have a fast run of medium hot water or a slow run of boiling water – on tap – as it were.
Since writing last I see they have found the boy from Hayes. It is a tragedy, but no amount of sympathy can put it right.
Have not heard much from the office since I have been away, and that suits me for the time being. Acton Station scheme starts tomorrow, but there is nothing much I can do except show an interest in the figures produced.
Both girls listen to the radio and the TV, and they are well up with current news and personalities. Every so often they come out with something. Carol’s favorites are the jingles about buying the TV Times.
I am sorry that Mum’s typing sounds like water dripping from a tap. Just as well it does not sound like a man hammering nails into a piece of wood.
I expect I knew Ron Bridle. Was he the old man who used to wear a large black or navy blue Seamans pullover and spent much of his time looking over his front gate? Hope Mr Palmer’s stay in hospital is as pleasant as mine was. If you go to see him please give him my regards and best wishes for a quick return to circulation.
This new S.T.D. method must be good to all accounts. How long did it take to get through by that method? I noted you did not linger on the phone and guess that no pips would ring as the system was altered.
Do not forget to change over some of the liquid in that new yeast as it will only kill itself with alcohol ??? if left alone. If it should show signs of forming a scum or thickening, I should throw it away as it may contaminate your next wine. I must admit I used mine for the last lot of wine and had to remove some scum from the surface. I hope it works out alright. Will let you know. Have a good wine book from the library this week. It is even better than Bravery, but it is for the expert – reduces everything to mathematics of weights and specific gravities etc. There are one or two new slants on making the stuff which I shall probably adopt.
Nice thought that you only have one more stamp to put on your card and then you can get your pensions. Good for you, as you say glad to get some back. As you know my short stay in hospital was free. quite a change from the last time. By the way I am getting something back from the Wilts Working Men’s lot. I do not remember the last time I claimed, but I dropped them a line on the day I went into hospital, and received a P.O. for the first three days, with more to come.
I like the lettering of your machine. The type is prominent, and obviously the ribbon is fairly new. I shall have to try to get another for this one when I get back to work. The office ribbons probably do not fit this machine, but I am going to try.
Poor old Susan has got another cold coming but she is not all that the worse for wear for it. Very lively this morning. I suppose it is only a matter of time before Carol gets it. The latter woke us up in the night bowling over something or other. June had to go into her and slapped her bottom for her. That settled it.** Carol was awake at about 7 am singing at the top of her voice. Great life. They wanted to know how Mr Rust was (Mr Dean Rust) when I got back on Tuesday.
Re Mother’s letter – very nicely type – the lump turn out to be an abscess from which they removed a part. It is now only a quarter of its former size, and I hope it will eventually disappear. When I see them on Tuesday they should have found the stuff to help it on its way.
I am inclined to agree that the T.V. programs get worse. The best part is the adverts now.
Did not know that the Hewitts are going to Norway in June. Nice place I believe, but too cold for my liking. If I go abroad again I should like to go towards the sun to make it worthwhile.
Hope Don’s visit of to-day goes off well. Fancy the clocks going on next week. Seems too near winter for that but can always do with a bit of light in the evenings.
June’s mum has not been too well, and has to see a specialist in a few weeks. Poor old Uncle Will has had another stroke and is in a very bad way. I gather that Aunt at West Ealing is also a bit groggy again, so altogether the general health this end is not so good at the moment.
We hope you are both well and looking forward to that first sign of good spring weather. No more from this end for the time being, but thanks once again for your news and regards love from us all.
*The only way to read this comment is ‘only one useless female’, and to conclude that he rates June’s intelligence/practical ability as that of a child – which is in line with what he says about his mother, too. No man should ever get married if this is what he believes, and Alec certainly never should have; his contributions to the household are made grudgingly, if at all, and he seems to derive no pleasure whatsoever from his family or his home – it’s all just a monstrous conspiracy to stop him having any fun.
**Outstanding parenting!
All quiet as guns have ceased firing, having moved on. Had a bath in morning at Frise.
The big German retreat has commenced. Peronne and Mont St Quentin have been evacuated. From the latter place,the Germans could see our tramway and often bombarded it. Peronne is 2 miles away, and Mont St Quentin 2 and half miles.
The following additional information is from Martin Farebrother: